1601006100 long case

 53 YR OLD MALE WITH B/L PEDAL EDEMA.                June 12,2023.

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CASE:-

A 53 year old male who owns a hotel by occupation,came to the opd with 

CHEIF COMPLAINTS:

C/O of bilateral pedal edema since 20days.

C/O of decreased appetite since 20days .

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: patient was apparently asymptomatic 20days back then developed bilateral pedal edema pitting type extending upto the knee , insidious in onset gradually progressive since one week 

~facial swelling since 7days 

~yellowish discoloration of sclera since 7days

~abdominal distention since on week

~ decreased urine output since 10days not associated with burning micturition

-yellowish discoloration of urine is seen 

~constipation since 15days 

NO clinical complaints of shortness of breath,orthopnea,pnd,chest pain , palpitations.

No c/o of fever , vomitings,loose motion.

No c/o hematemesis,rash

No c/o melena , bleeding tendencies.

PAST HISTORY:

Not a k/c/o htn , diabetes, epilepsy, thyroid disorders.

No past surgical history .

PERSONAL HISTORY:

Marital status-married twice 

Appetite-normal

Diet-non-veg 

Sleep -adequate      

Patient childhood :his parents had consanguineous marriage ---->patient had polio at birth ---> as growing patient had e very normal childhood  ---> his father have two brothers they fought for the land finally his father got 4acres of land 

First marriage:As growing he was married to person who was related to their family they had 3children   ---> their marriage was not so well going now and then they used to keep fighting      

Second marriage: without separation he had second marriage due to this severe family issues started --->after second marriage he started his own hotel ---then he started drinking alcohol regularly &became a total addictive .                                          

after his first marriage he faced lot of issues then without separation -->he married again due to second marriage he faced a lot of family issues -->Meanwhile Dealing with all the financial loses 

He's an alcoholic addict since 20yrs ,he's everyday consumption was about 360ml his daily routine since few months

8am -drinking 

11:30am-drinking

2pm -lunch 

2to5pm -sleeping 

7pm -drinking.

GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient was conscious ,coherent , cooperative ,well built and nourished not so well oriented to time place &person at the time of presentation.

Pallor- absent

Icterus-+

Cyanosis-absent 

Clubbing-absent

Lymphadenopathy-absent

Edema -+ b/l pitting type .

VITALS: 

Temperature-97.6'f 

Pulse rate -90bpm.

Bp-150/80mm hg 

RR-17cpm 

Spo2-99% .     grbs-110mg/dl







SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:                                   weight -72kg                                                          abdominal girth-39cm

1)per abdomen

INSPECTION:-

Shape of abdomen -distended 

Umbilicus-inverted.

No scars ,sinuses,straie

No visible pulsations & visible peristalsis.

Moments of all 4quadrants moving equally with respiration





palpation:-

All inspectory findings are confirmed 

No local rise of temperature

No tenderness

No hepatomegaly

No palpable lymphadenopathy

Hernial orifices -free

Percussion:-

Shifting dullness-+

No signs of fluid thrill.

CVS:-

S1,S2heard ,no murmurs.

Respiratory examination:- 

Trachea is central 

Chest moments -normal 

Bae-+

PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Ascites secondary to?acute on chronic liver disease.

INVESTIGATIONS:-

Liver function test:

Serum electrolytes:

Complete urine examination:
USG :
ECG:-




Treatment:

Fluid restriction <2l /day 

Salt restriction <2l/day 

Protein rich diet (2egg white/day)

CAP-evion 

Syrup-lactulose                                                               tab- benfothiamine 

Injection - vitk

Further follow up tests : 

Liver function test: direct bilirubin -#6.04

Ascitic fluid reports:








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